人权机构发布中国国别人权审议中期报告，指透明度与司法保障仍存缺口Rights group issues China UPR mid-term report, citing gaps in transparency and justice safeguards

The Rights Practice 于2026年9月29日发布《中国第四轮国别人权审议中期报告》。该机构称，报告依据利益相关方咨询、中国法律和近期个案，对2024年1月完成的第四轮审议进行阶段性观察。报告列出的议题包括国家安全框架、死刑、剥夺自由、公平审判、国家强制劳动、结社与表达自由及跨国镇压。[1][2]

报告记载，中国在第四轮审议收到428项建议，其中接受290项、部分接受8项、注意到32项、拒绝98项。报告认为，中国尚未提交官方中期报告，外界也难以独立监测部分地区和拘押场所；它并对指定居所监视居住、留置、律师执业独立、死刑透明度、新疆强迫劳动指控及香港国家安全法律的域外适用提出关切。[2]

报告同时梳理了2024年审议以来的新法律与个案，包括2026年《民族团结进步促进法》、出入境管理规定、将于11月1日施行的修订监狱法，以及谢阳、黎智英和香港支联会前领导人的案件。报告承认修订监狱法加入法律援助、律师会见和检察机关调查监狱死亡等程序性规定，但认为法律仍缺少明确禁止酷刑或虐待的条款，监狱医疗和独立监督问题仍待解决。这些是报告作者依据公开材料作出的法律和人权评估，并非联合国已经通过的结论。[2]

中国政府在2024年7月人权理事会核可审议报告时表示，已接受290项其认为符合中国国情、有利于人权发展的建议；对部分尚不具备落实条件的建议采取“注意到”或“部分接受”，并拒绝其认为出于政治目的、基于虚假信息或干涉司法主权的建议。中国政府同时称，将落实已接受的建议并继续完善人权法治和民生保障。本站核实的是中期报告的发布、报告所列议题及中国政府公开回应；报告涉及的具体指控和个案仍应分别依据原始文件与独立来源继续核查。[3]

The Rights Practice published its Universal Periodic Review of China: Fourth Cycle Mid-term Report on September 29, 2026. The organization says the report draws on stakeholder consultations, Chinese law and recent cases to assess developments since China's fourth-cycle review in January 2024. It covers the national-security framework, the death penalty, deprivation of liberty, fair-trial rights, state-imposed forced labour, freedoms of association and expression, and transnational repression.[1][2]

The report records that China received 428 recommendations in the fourth cycle, accepting 290, partially accepting eight, noting 32 and rejecting 98. It says China has not issued an official mid-term implementation report and argues that independent monitoring remains difficult in some regions and detention settings. It raises concerns about residential surveillance at a designated location, liuzhi detention, lawyers' independence, death-penalty secrecy, alleged forced labour in Xinjiang and the extraterritorial reach of Hong Kong's national-security laws.[2]

The report also reviews laws and cases since the 2024 UPR, including the 2026 Ethnic Unity and Progress Law, new exit-and-entry rules, the revised Prison Law due to take effect on November 1, and cases involving Xie Yang, Jimmy Lai and former Hong Kong Alliance leaders. It notes new procedural provisions on legal aid, lawyer visits and procuratorial review of prison deaths, while arguing that explicit safeguards against torture or ill-treatment and independent prison-health oversight remain absent. These are the report authors' legal and human-rights assessments, not findings adopted by the United Nations.[2]

When the Human Rights Council adopted China's review outcome in July 2024, the Chinese government said it had accepted 290 recommendations that it considered constructive and consistent with national conditions. It said some recommendations were noted or partially accepted because conditions for implementation were not yet mature, and rejected others it described as politically motivated, based on false information or interfering with judicial sovereignty. China also said it would implement accepted recommendations and continue strengthening legal and social protections. This record verifies publication of the report, its stated subjects and the government's public response; individual allegations and cases still require source-by-source verification.[3]